wear test track

1 esame; prova; saggio; esperimento; collaudo; test; visita (medica): to take a test, dare un esame (o una prova); The teacher gave us a maths test, il professore ci fece un esame di matematica; (autom.) driving test, esame di guida; The delay was a severe test of my patience, il ritardo ha messo a dura prova la mia pazienza; (mil.) atomic tests, test nucleari; an eye test, una visita oculistica; to fail a test, non superare un esame; to pass a test, superare una prova (o un esame); to undergo a test, essere sottoposto a una prova

2 (fig.) pietra di paragone; metro; criterio; norma: Success is not a fair test, non è giusto giudicare (q. o qc.) in base al successo ottenuto

3 (chim.) reattivo; reagente

4 (psic.) test; reattivo: aptitude test, test attitudinale; intelligence test, test dell'intelligenza; test del quoziente intellettivo

5 (metall.) saggio ( di un metallo prezioso); coppella

6 (med.) analisi; esame: a blood test, un esame del sangue; a pregnancy test, un test di gravidanza

7 (cinem.) provino

8 (market.) sondaggio

9 (comput.) test; collaudo; controllo

10 ( sport) incontro; partita

11 ( sport, fam.) = test match ► sotto

● (market.) test area, area campione □ (comput.) test automation software, software per l'esecuzione automatica di test □ (polit.) test-ban treaty, trattato per la sospensione dei test nucleari □ (mecc.) test bar, provetta □ (mecc.) test-bed, banco di prova □ (mecc.) test bench, banco di prova □ (leg.) test case, caso giuridico che serve a creare un precedente □ (rag.) test check, controllo a campione ( di un conto) □ (autom.) test driver, (pilota) collaudatore □ test expert, testista; esperto in test psicologici □ (comput.) test facility, dispositivo per effettuare un test □ (cinem.) test film, provino □ (miss.) test firing, lancio di prova □ (comm.) test marketing, marketing di prova □ ( sport) test match, incontro internazionale (di cricket, rugby, ecc.: nel cricket dura 5 giorni) □ (comput.) test mode, modalità di test □ test paper, foglio con il testo della prova d'esame; (leg.) campione di scrittura per esame grafologico; (chim.) carta reattiva, cartina di tornasole □ (TV) test pattern, monoscopio ( l'immagine) □ (aeron.) test pilot, pilota collaudatore □ (edil.) test pit, scavo di prova □ (autom.) corsa di prova □ test stand, banco di prova □ (autom.) test track, pista di prova □ (chim.) test tube, provetta □ test tube baby, bambino (concepito) in provetta □ to put sb. [st.] to the test, mettere q. [qc.] alla prova □ to be put through a test, subire una prova; sostenere un esame □ to stand the test of time [of wear], reggere alla prova del tempo [dell'usura]

(zool.) guscio, conchiglia ( di molluschi, ecc.).

A v. t.

1 provare; saggiare; verificare; esaminare, fare un esame a (q.); sottoporre a un test; testare; mettere alla prova; collaudare: (med.) The doctor tested my hearing, il medico mi fece un esame audiometrico; to test candidates, esaminare candidati; The difficult task tested my capacities, quel difficile compito ha messo alla prova le mie capacità; to test for, fare un test alla ricerca di (qc.); to test blood for signs of the disease, esaminare il sangue per scoprire una malattia; to test out, esaminare a fondo; testare bene; verificare ( una teoria e sim.)

2 (chim.) analizzare; fare l'analisi di ( un composto)

3 (metall.) sottoporre ( un metallo) a coppellazione; coppellare

4 (market.) sondare

5 (comput.) testare; collaudare; controllare

6 ( sport) chiamare in causa

B v. i.

(med., sport) risultare a un test: to test positive [negative], risultare positivo [negativo] a un test.

- test bar

- test bed

- test bench

- test block

- test car

- test cell

- test certificate

- test chamber

- test club

- test cock

- test coil

- test data

- test desk

- test-drive

- test driver

- test engineer

- test equipment

- test facility

- test load

- test-meter

- test piece

- test plant

- test point

- test pump

- test report

- test rig

- test-rig failure

- test run

- test specification

- test stand

- test the instrument

- abrasion test

- abruption test

- absorption test

- accelerated test

- accelerated corrosion test

- accelerated wear test

- acceleration test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adhesion test

- ageing test

- air test

- air-oven ageing test

- air pressure test

- alternate stress test

- alternating bending test

- alternating impact test

- alternating stress test

- alternating torsion fatigue test

- angular test

- appearance test

- arbitration test

- axial test

- back-and-forth bending test

- backward and forward bending test

- ball test

- ball indentation test

- ball pressure test

- bean rotating fatigue test

- beam-strength test

- belt test

- bench test

- bend test

- bend-over test

- bending test

- bending and unbending test

- bending-under-tension test

- block test

- blow bending test

- boring test

- brake test

- brake horse-power test

- breaking test

- bridge test

- Brinell hardness test

- brittleness test

- buckling test

- bulging test

- bump test

- bumping test

- bursting test

- calibration test

- calorimeter test

- car road test

- chassis test

- check test

- check routine test

- closure test

- coking test

- cold test

- cold adhesion test

- cold-room test

- cold-start test

- commercial test

- comparability test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- comprehensive test

- compression test

- Conradson carbon test

- consumption test

- cooling test

- corrosion test

- corrosive wear test

- crack test

- creep test

- crippling test

- cross-bending test

- cross breaking test

- cross-wind test

- crushing test

- curing test

- damping test

- day-to-day test

- decantation test

- deflection test

- deformation test

- destruction test

- destructive test

- development test

- discharging test

- distillation test

- doubling test

- drawbar test

- drawing test

- drift test

- driving test

- drop test

- drop hardness test

- drop-weight test

- ductility test

- duplicate test

- durability cobblestone road test

- duration road test

- dust test

- dynamic test

- dynamic compression test

- dynamic endurance test

- dynamic indentation test

- dynamic tensile test

- dynamometer test

- efficiency test

- elongation test

- end-quench hardenability test

- endurance test

- endurance road test

- endurance torsion test

- engine rig test

- environmental test

- Ericksen cupping test

- etching test

- evaluation test

- fabric test

- factory test

- fade test

- falling sphere test

- falling weight test

- fatigue test

- fatigue bending test

- fatigue tension test

- field test

- field service test

- file test

- film stripping test

- fire test

- flame-resistance test

- flame-torch test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flash test

- flattening test

- flexing test

- flexure test

- float test

- flow test

- folding test

- fracture test

- freeze-thaw test

- freezing test

- friability test

- fuel test

- fuel consumption test

- fuel dilution test

- full-scale test

- fundamental test

- gas impermeability test

- grab test

- green test

- guarantee test

- hammer test

- hammering test

- hand test

- hanging test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat test

- heat ageing test

- heat resistance test

- high-power test

- high-torque test

- high-torque - low-speed test

- hot test

- hot bending test

- hot-desert test

- hot etching test

- hot tensile test

- hydraulic test

- hydraulic pressure test

- hydrostatic test

- immersion test

- impact test

- impact bend test

- impact bending test

- impact compression test

- impact endurance test

- impact tensile test

- indentation test

- indicator test

- inflammability test

- insulation test

- Jominy test

- jumping-up test

- knock test

- laboratory test

- lacquer test

- large-scale field test

- leakage test

- length-of-life test

- lengthy test

- life test

- light-duty test

- load test

- loading test

- lock test

- long duration test

- long-run test

- low-temperature test

- magnaflux test

- manoeuvring test

- maximum speed test

- model test

- moisture test

- moisture absorption test

- multiple blow test

- murderous test

- natural condition test

- non-destructive test

- normal test

- notch bar test

- notch bar bending test

- notch bar impact test

- notch pull test

- odd test

- odour test

- off-the-road test

- official test

- official acceptance test

- oil-film test

- oil-spot test

- on-the-ground test

- on-the-road test

- open voltage test

- optional test

- output test

- oven-ageing test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test

- penalty test

- pendulum test

- impact test

- penetration test

- severe test

- severe-duty test

- shock loading test

- shop test

- Shore hardness test

- strength test

- stretching test

- tear-resistance test

- tenacity test

1) дорога; путь

2) маршрут; трасса || прокладывать маршрут; прокладывать трассу

3) (рельсовый) путь

4) след || следить; прослеживать

5) колея || следовать по колее; прокладывать колею

6) канавка ( образуемая алмазом долота на забое скважины)

7) схема поражения забоя ( в алмазном бурении)

8) трелёвочный волок

9) направляющее устройство; направляющая

10) конвейер, транспортёр

11) трак; гусеница, траковая лента

12) звено гусеничной цепи

13) протектор шины

14) направление; курс; линия пути ( полёта)

15) адресовать ( груз)

16) траектория; трек ( частицы)

17) кфт. канал; тракт

18) дорожка ( звукозаписи); строчка ( видеозаписи)

19) фонограмма ( фильма)

20) тлв перемещать камеру ( по определённому маршруту)

21) дорожка перфорации, перфорация

22) проводник; межсоединение; токопроводящая дорожка

23) радио сопряжение контуров || сопрягать контуры

24) сопровождение ( цели); слежение ( за целью) || сопровождать ( цель); следить ( за целью)

25) рлк проекция курса

26) мн. ч. ж.-д. путевое развитие

1) система

2) установка; устройство

•

- 2D CAD system

1) средство (для) измерений; (контрольно-)измерительный прибор; измеритель; (контрольно-)измерительный инструмент; измерительное устройство || измерять

2) калибр; мера; размер; сортамент; толщина ( листового металла); диаметр ( проволоки или винта)

3) поверять; калибровать; градуировать

4) шаблон; лекало

5) эталон

6) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь

7) манометр; вакуумметр, вакуумный манометр

8) гидр. уровнемер; водомер

9) водомерный пост

10) матем. калибр ( топологического пространства)

11) номер сита

12) маяк, правило ( при устройстве асфальтобетонного или бетонного покрытия)

13) рейсмус || размечать с помощью рейсмуса

14) ширина видимой части ряда кровельного материала

15) обрабатывать по размеру ( камень или кирпич)

16) колея, ширина колеи

17) типографская линейка

18) гейч ( вязальной машины)

19) класс ( трикотажной машины)

1) рисунок; изображение; узор; картина; рельеф || формировать рисунок или изображение

2) образ

3) образец; модель; шаблон; трафарет

4) лекало

5) метал. форма

6) моделировать; копировать

7) вчт. графический шаблон

8) мн. ч. аппликации( в ЦМД ЗУ)

9) характеристика

10) конфигурация; строение; структура

11) кристаллическая решётка

12) схема; диаграмма

13) сетка ( размещения скважин)

14) диаграмма направленности ( антенны)

15) рентгенограмма

16) схема (сейсмической) группы; (сейсмическая) группа; расстановка в (сейсмической) группе

17) последовательность ( импульсов)

18) код; кодовая комбинация

19) тлв испытательная таблица; испытательное изображение

20) промежуточный оригинал ( фотошаблона)

21) швейн. отрез; купон

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Mining and extraction technology, Railways and locomotives

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The Wylam wagonway passed Newburn, and Hedley, who went to school at Wylam, must have been familiar with this wagonway from childhood. It had been built c.1748 to carry coal from Wylam Colliery to the navigable limit of the Tyne at Lemington. In 1805 Hedley was appointed viewer, or manager, of Wylam Colliery by Christopher Blackett, who had inherited the colliery and wagonway in 1800. Unlike most Tyneside wagonways, the gradient of the Wylam line was insufficient for loaded wagons to run down by gravity and they had to be hauled by horses. Blackett had a locomotive, of the type designed by Richard Trevithick, built at Gateshead as early as 1804 but did not take delivery, probably because his wooden track was not strong enough. In 1808 Blackett and Hedley relaid the wagonway with plate rails of the type promoted by Benjamin Outram, and in 1812, following successful introduction of locomotives at Middleton by John Blenkinsop, Blackett asked Hedley to investigate the feasibility of locomotives at Wylam. The expense of re-laying with rack rails was unwelcome, and Hedley experimented to find out the relationship between the weight of a locomotive and the load it could move relying on its adhesion weight alone. He used first a model test carriage, which survives at the Science Museum, London, and then used a full-sized test carriage laden with weights in varying quantities and propelled by men turning handles. Having apparently satisfied himself on this point, he had a locomotive incorporating the frames and wheels of the test carriage built. The work was done at Wylam by Thomas Waters, who was familiar with the 1804 locomotive, Timothy Hackworth, foreman smith, and Jonathan Forster, enginewright. This locomotive, with cast-iron boiler and single cylinder, was unsatisfactory: Hackworth and Forster then built another locomotive to Hedley's design, with a wrought-iron return-tube boiler, two vertical external cylinders and drive via overhead beams through pinions to the two axles. This locomotive probably came into use in the spring of 1814: it performed well and further examples of the type were built. Their axle loading, however, was too great for the track and from about 1815 each locomotive was mounted on two four-wheeled bogies, the bogie having recently been invented by William Chapman. Hedley eventually left Wylam in 1827 to devote himself to other colliery interests. He supported the construction of the Clarence Railway, opened in 1833, and sent his coal over it in trains hauled by his own locomotives. Two of his Wylam locomotives survive— Puffing Billy at the Science Museum, London, and Wylam Dilly at the Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh—though how much of these is original and how much dates from the period 1827–32, when the Wylam line was re-laid with edge rails and the locomotives reverted to four wheels (with flanges), is a matter of mild controversy.

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See also: Stephenson, George

1) площадь; пространство

2) область; сфера; зона; район

3) поверхность

4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка

5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)